Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) refer to unusual and compensatory patterns that develop when the normal patterns within the orofacial complex are absent. These atypical movements can cause various disturbances when they become persistent. If you or your child has one, they may eventually need to undergo orofacial myology therapy. Continue reading to learn more about this process and at what age it can be initiated.
Types of Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders
Orofacial myofunctional disorders can have a significant impact on both medical and dental health, as they are often associated with various disorders such as malocclusion, periodontal disorders, orthodontic relapse, and changes in the jaw’s growth and position. There are a variety of types of OMDs, including:
- A forward resting posture of the tongue against or between the teeth
- A routine habit of resting with the lips apart
- Thumb and finger-sucking habits
- Tongue thrust
Treatment for Infants & Babies
Since the patient will need to be actively involved in the therapy process, it is not a good fit for infants and babies. Even so, identifying these issues at an early stage and seeing a qualified specialist can help prevent further complications later in life, such as tethered oral tissues, mouth breathing, and orofacial muscle tone problems.
Treatment for Toddlers & Preschoolers
Toddlers and preschoolers with Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMDs) may experience difficulties with breathing, chewing, the preparatory phase of swallowing, tethered oral tissues, and oral rest postures. This age group provides an opportunity to address harmful parafunctional habits like thumb sucking or pacifiers. This can be done through habit elimination programs that use positive reinforcement without oral appliances. Compliance from both the child and parent is essential.
Treatment for School-aged Children & Adults
Orofacial myofunctional disorders can cause issues such as mouth breathing, tethered oral tissues, poor oral rest postures, and difficulty with chewing and swallowing in school-aged children and adults. These patients may also be undergoing orthodontic treatment, in which case myofunctional therapy can be an essential component. Shortening orthodontic treatment time may help prevent orthodontic relapse.
Treatment for Patients with Certain Conditions
Orofacial myofunctional therapy can also benefit those experiencing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), TMD (temporomandibular joint dysfunction), or upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) as part of an interdisciplinary plan of care. Treatment may involve an interdisciplinary healthcare team consisting of COM®s, sleep medicine specialists, ENTs, dentists, oral surgeons, and bodywork professionals.
Orofacial myofunctional disorders can have significant impacts on the oral health, speech, and overall well-being of you or your child. Fortunately, with proper diagnosis and treatment from a qualified interdisciplinary healthcare team, many of these issues can be addressed.
About the Practice
Cleveland Tongue-Tie Center is a specialized practice dedicated to the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of tongue ties and other orofacial myofunctional disorders. They are committed to providing personalized and comprehensive care. They use state-of-the-art technology to accurately diagnose and treat patients, helping them to achieve optimal oral function and overall health. If you are ready to set up an appointment with Cleveland Tongue-Tie Center or want more information on their services, call their office at (216) 292-2277 or visit their website.